Resurrection in Conclusion

In conclusion, when using the bible as a source of historical information, particularly when it comes to the resurrection, we must view it as a collection of ancient manuscripts, not the inspired word of God.  Acknowledging further, that judging the reliability of the New Testament manuscripts is a complex yet fascinating process. I
Take note, that it involves several key factors such as:
1. Textual Criticism: This is the specialized field that analyzes the differences between various manuscripts to reconstruct the original text. Scholars use various methods:

Comparing manuscripts: They compare the thousands of existing manuscripts, identifying variations and tracing their origins through transmission history.

Internal evidence: They consider the internal consistency of the text, looking for contradictions or inconsistencies that might indicate tampering.

External evidence: They consult early Christian writings and translations to see how they quote or paraphrase the New Testament text.

2. Manuscript Age and Quantity: The New Testament has a remarkably rich manuscript tradition. Over 24,000 manuscripts exist, dating back to the 1st century AD, far more than any other ancient text. This vastness allows for cross-checking and reconstruction with greater accuracy.

3. Historical Context and Scribal Practices: Scholars consider the historical context in which the manuscripts were copied and the practices of ancient scribes. Scribes often made minor errors or introduced stylistic changes, but these can be identified and accounted for.

4. Early Translations and Church Fathers: Early Christian writings and translations in various languages often quote the New Testament, providing additional evidence for the text's accuracy.

5. Theological Considerations: While not directly related to textual reliability, theological considerations can influence how scholars interpret and evaluate certain variations.

It's important to note that there are varying degrees of certainty about different parts of the New Testament. Some verses have almost universal agreement, while others have more significant variations. However, the vast majority of the text is considered highly reliable, with the overall message and core teachings of the New Testament remaining consistent across different manuscripts.

For example, the following letters from Paul are considered undisputed and trustworthy.

  • Romans
  • 1 Corinthians
  • 2 Corinthians
  • Galatians
  • Philippians
  • Colossians
  • 1 Thessalonians
  • 2 Thessalonians
  • Philemon
  • Ephesians

These letters show strong internal and external evidence supporting Pauline's authorship by all scholars, including critical ones. Since we rely heavily on 1 Corinthians 15, it gives all the more credence to Paul's claims of those who witnessed the post-mortem appearances of Jesus.

I hope you've enjoyed these blog posts related to the resurrection, I'll be adding a list of resources shortly.

Bro, Scott

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